Individualized Cognate Courses


If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.

Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.

Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.

NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.

The courses below are currently effective for the: Summer 2026 Term

Subject Course No. Course Title Area of Knowledge Designation Typically Offered Credits (Min/Max)
PHI 343 Philosophy of Science People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 344 Philosophy of Mind People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PHI 344 Philosophy of Mind Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PHI 345 Metaphysics Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PHI 346 Philosophy of Mathematics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 347 Philosophy of Social Science Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 347 Philosophy of Social Science People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 348 Introduction to Philosophy through the Brain and Behavioral Sciences Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 348 Introduction to Philosophy through the Brain and Behavioral Sciences People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 348 Introduction to Philosophy through the Brain and Behavioral Sciences STEM By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 349 Philosophy of Space and Time Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 350 Philosophy of Psychology Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 351 Philosophy of Religion Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 352 Aesthetics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 353 Philosophy of Film Arts and Humanities Spring, Summer 3/3
PHI 354 Philosophy of Literature Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 355 History of Philosophy of Art Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 356 Philosophy of Education Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 356 Philosophy of Education People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 357 Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 357 Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 357 Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics STEM By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 358 Effective Altruism: Making A Difference Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 359 Immersive Experience and Virtual Reality Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 373 Nineteenth Century Philosophy Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 374 Twentieth Century Philosophy Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 381 Existentialism Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
PHI 506 Mathematical Logic Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 510 Formal Logic Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
PHI 530 Ethical Theory Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 532 Legal Philosophy Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 532 Legal Philosophy People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 533 Political Philosophy Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 533 Political Philosophy People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 540 Epistemology Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 540 Epistemology People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 541 Mind and Language Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 543 Induction, Probability, and Scientific Method Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 543 Induction, Probability, and Scientific Method People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 543 Induction, Probability, and Scientific Method STEM By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 544 The Philosophy of Language Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 544 The Philosophy of Language People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 545 Metaphysics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 546 Evidence and Knowledge in Medicine Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
PHI 553 Philosophy and Film Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 553 Philosophy and Film People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 555 Philosophy of Education Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 555 Philosophy of Education People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 560 History of Logic Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
PHI 562 History of Ethics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3