If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.
Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.
Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.
NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.
The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term| Subject | Catalog No. | Course Title | Area of Knowledge Designation | Typically Offered | Credits (Min/Max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political Science POL |
556 | Politics and Ethics | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
558 | AI in Government: Policy, Design, and Oversight Prerequisite: POL 201 or POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
559 | International Organizations | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
565 | The World Before European Domination Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
566 | Activism | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
568 | Indigenous Politics from a Global Perspective | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
569 | LGBTI Politics | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
570 | International Relations of East Asia Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
572 | Government and Business | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
575 | The Politics of Civil- Military Relations Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
576 | On Violence: The Politics of Extremes Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
577 | Security in South Asia: The Conflicts of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
578 | Energy and Security in Eurasia Prerequisite: POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
580 | Ethnicity, Nationalism and Secession Prerequisite: POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
581 | Comparative Political Economy of Post-Industrial Democracies Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
582 | International Development Policy Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
584 | Contemporary Latin American Politics Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | Fall Even Years | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
585 | Post-Communist Russian Foreign Policy Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
586 | Conflict in the Middle East and Africa Prerequisite: POL 202 Or POL 203 Or INS 101 |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
587 | Illicit Trade in the Global Economy | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
588 | Politics in China | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
591 | International Security Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
592 | International Political Economy Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
593 | International Relations of the Middle East Prerequisite: POL 203 or INS 101, and POL 387. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
594 | European Security Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
595 | Special Topics in Political Theory and Methods | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
596 | Special Topics in Public Administration, Policy, and Law | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
597 | Special Topics in International Relations | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
598 | Special Topics in Comparative Politics Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
599 | Special Topics in American Politics | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
201 | Intermediate Portuguese I Prerequisite: POR 102 or POR 105. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
202 | Intermediate Portuguese II Prerequisite: POR 201 |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
295 | Transfer Credit | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
301 | Interpreting Literary and Cultural Texts in Portuguese Prerequisite: POR 202. |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
310 | Brazilian Women Writers in Translation Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106. |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
310 | Brazilian Women Writers in Translation Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
321 | Studies in Luso-Brazilian Literary Themes Prerequisite: POR 202. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
322 | Topics in Luso-Brazilian Cultures Prerequisite: POR 202. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
353 | Brazilian Poetry Prerequisite: POR 202. |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
354 | The Modern Brazilian Novel Prerequisite: POR 202. |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
363 | Contemporary Luso-Brazilian Film Prerequisite: POR 202. |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
364 | The Brazilian Short Story Prerequisite: POR 202. |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
395 | Transfer Credits | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
396 | Transfer Credits | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
397 | Transfer Credits | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
398 | Transfer Credits | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
399 | Transfer Credits | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| Portuguese POR |
495 | Transfer Credit | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| Physical Science PSC |
101 | Physical Science | STEM | Fall | 3/3 |
| Psychology PSY |
110 | Introduction to Psychology | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
