Individualized Cognate Courses


If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.

Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.

Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.

NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.

The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term

Subject Catalog No. Course Title Area of Knowledge Designation Typically Offered Credits (Min/Max)
Political Science
POL
556 Politics and Ethics People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
558 AI in Government: Policy, Design, and Oversight
Prerequisite: POL 201 or POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101.
People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
559 International Organizations People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
565 The World Before European Domination
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
566 Activism People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
568 Indigenous Politics from a Global Perspective People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
569 LGBTI Politics People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
570 International Relations of East Asia
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
572 Government and Business People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
575 The Politics of Civil- Military Relations
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
576 On Violence: The Politics of Extremes
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
577 Security in South Asia: The Conflicts of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
578 Energy and Security in Eurasia
Prerequisite: POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
580 Ethnicity, Nationalism and Secession
Prerequisite: POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
581 Comparative Political Economy of Post-Industrial Democracies
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
582 International Development Policy
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
584 Contemporary Latin American Politics
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society Fall Even Years 3/3
Political Science
POL
585 Post-Communist Russian Foreign Policy
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
586 Conflict in the Middle East and Africa
Prerequisite: POL 202 Or POL 203 Or INS 101
People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
587 Illicit Trade in the Global Economy People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
588 Politics in China People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
591 International Security
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
592 International Political Economy
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
593 International Relations of the Middle East
Prerequisite: POL 203 or INS 101, and POL 387.
People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
594 European Security
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
595 Special Topics in Political Theory and Methods People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
596 Special Topics in Public Administration, Policy, and Law People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
597 Special Topics in International Relations People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
598 Special Topics in Comparative Politics
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
599 Special Topics in American Politics People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Portuguese
POR
201 Intermediate Portuguese I
Prerequisite: POR 102 or POR 105.
Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
Portuguese
POR
202 Intermediate Portuguese II
Prerequisite: POR 201
Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
Portuguese
POR
295 Transfer Credit Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
Portuguese
POR
301 Interpreting Literary and Cultural Texts in Portuguese
Prerequisite: POR 202.
Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Portuguese
POR
310 Brazilian Women Writers in Translation
Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106.
Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Portuguese
POR
310 Brazilian Women Writers in Translation
Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Portuguese
POR
321 Studies in Luso-Brazilian Literary Themes
Prerequisite: POR 202.
Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
Portuguese
POR
322 Topics in Luso-Brazilian Cultures
Prerequisite: POR 202.
Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
Portuguese
POR
353 Brazilian Poetry
Prerequisite: POR 202.
Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Portuguese
POR
354 The Modern Brazilian Novel
Prerequisite: POR 202.
Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Portuguese
POR
363 Contemporary Luso-Brazilian Film
Prerequisite: POR 202.
Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Portuguese
POR
364 The Brazilian Short Story
Prerequisite: POR 202.
Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Portuguese
POR
395 Transfer Credits Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
Portuguese
POR
396 Transfer Credits Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
Portuguese
POR
397 Transfer Credits Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
Portuguese
POR
398 Transfer Credits Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
Portuguese
POR
399 Transfer Credits Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
Portuguese
POR
495 Transfer Credit Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
Physical Science
PSC
101 Physical Science STEM Fall 3/3
Psychology
PSY
110 Introduction to Psychology People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3