Individualized Cognate Courses


If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.

Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.

Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.

NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.

The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term

Subject Catalog No. Course Title Area of Knowledge Designation Typically Offered Credits (Min/Max)
Political Science
POL
309 American Political Thought People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
311 Conspiracy Theories and the Public People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
312 Politics, Society and Popular Culture People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
313 The Constitution People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
314 Legislative Processes People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
315 American Presidency People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
316 Politics of Globalism People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
317 Race and Ethnic Politics in the U.S. People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
318 Economics for Politics and Public Administration People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
319 Politics of the Administrative Process People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
320 Politics of Growth Management
Prerequisite: POL 201.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
321 Introduction to Public Policy People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
322 Environmental Politics and Policy People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
323 Global Warming, Politics and the European Union People and Society Summer 6/6
Political Science
POL
324 Crime and Punishment: Implicit Bias in the Justice System People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
325 Hot Topics in the Criminal Justice System People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
326 Native American Politics People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
327 War, Diplomacy, and Influence
Prerequisite: INS 101 or POL 203.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
332 Mass Media and Politics People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
334 Campaigns People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
335 Democracy in Action: Local Government Simulation People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
337 International Law and Organizations
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
340 Civil Wars People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
341 Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Political Conflict
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
342 State Government and Politics People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
343 Government in Metropolitan Areas People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
344 Gender and Politics
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
345 The United States and Asia
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
346 U.S.-Latin American Relations
Prerequisite: POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
347 American Foreign Policy People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
348 United States Relations with the Middle East People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
349 U.S. Defense Policy People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
350 International Cooperation People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
351 Public Opinion People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
352 Political Parties People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
353 Interest Groups and Lobbying People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
355 Theories and Debates in International Relations People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
359 International Organizations People and Society Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
361 Ending Wars and Building Peace People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
362 Social Movements People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
363 Psychology and International Relations
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
367 The Historical Roots of American Imperialism
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
369 Latinx Politics People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
370 Global Energy Politics People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
372 Introduction to Criminal Justice People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
373 Constitutional Law I People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
374 Constitutional Law II
Prerequisite: POL 201.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
378 African Politics
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
379 South East Asian Politics
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
381 West European Politics
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3