If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.
Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.
Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.
NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.
The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term| Subject | Catalog No. | Course Title | Area of Knowledge Designation | Typically Offered | Credits (Min/Max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political Science POL |
309 | American Political Thought | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
311 | Conspiracy Theories and the Public | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
312 | Politics, Society and Popular Culture | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
313 | The Constitution | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
314 | Legislative Processes | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
315 | American Presidency | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
316 | Politics of Globalism | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
317 | Race and Ethnic Politics in the U.S. | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
318 | Economics for Politics and Public Administration | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
319 | Politics of the Administrative Process | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
320 | Politics of Growth Management Prerequisite: POL 201. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
321 | Introduction to Public Policy | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
322 | Environmental Politics and Policy | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
323 | Global Warming, Politics and the European Union | People and Society | Summer | 6/6 |
| Political Science POL |
324 | Crime and Punishment: Implicit Bias in the Justice System | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
325 | Hot Topics in the Criminal Justice System | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
326 | Native American Politics | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
327 | War, Diplomacy, and Influence Prerequisite: INS 101 or POL 203. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
332 | Mass Media and Politics | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
334 | Campaigns | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
335 | Democracy in Action: Local Government Simulation | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
337 | International Law and Organizations Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
340 | Civil Wars | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
341 | Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Political Conflict Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
342 | State Government and Politics | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
343 | Government in Metropolitan Areas | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
344 | Gender and Politics Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
345 | The United States and Asia Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
346 | U.S.-Latin American Relations Prerequisite: POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
347 | American Foreign Policy | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
348 | United States Relations with the Middle East | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
349 | U.S. Defense Policy | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
350 | International Cooperation | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
351 | Public Opinion | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
352 | Political Parties | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
353 | Interest Groups and Lobbying | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
355 | Theories and Debates in International Relations | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
359 | International Organizations | People and Society | Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
361 | Ending Wars and Building Peace | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
362 | Social Movements | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
363 | Psychology and International Relations Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
367 | The Historical Roots of American Imperialism Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
369 | Latinx Politics | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
370 | Global Energy Politics | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
372 | Introduction to Criminal Justice | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
373 | Constitutional Law I | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
374 | Constitutional Law II Prerequisite: POL 201. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
378 | African Politics Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
379 | South East Asian Politics Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
381 | West European Politics Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
