If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.
Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.
Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.
NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.
The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term| Subject | Catalog No. | Course Title | Area of Knowledge Designation | Typically Offered | Credits (Min/Max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philosophy PHI |
346 | Philosophy of Mathematics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
347 | Philosophy of Social Science | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
347 | Philosophy of Social Science | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
348 | Introduction to Philosophy through the Brain and Behavioral Sciences | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
348 | Introduction to Philosophy through the Brain and Behavioral Sciences | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
348 | Introduction to Philosophy through the Brain and Behavioral Sciences | STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
349 | Philosophy of Space and Time | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
350 | Philosophy of Psychology | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
351 | Philosophy of Religion | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
352 | Aesthetics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
353 | Philosophy of Film | Arts and Humanities | Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
354 | Philosophy of Literature | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
355 | History of Philosophy of Art | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
356 | Philosophy of Education | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
356 | Philosophy of Education | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
357 | Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
357 | Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
357 | Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics | STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
358 | Effective Altruism: Making A Difference | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
359 | Immersive Experience and Virtual Reality | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
373 | Nineteenth Century Philosophy | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
374 | Twentieth Century Philosophy | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
381 | Existentialism | Arts and Humanities | Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
506 | Mathematical Logic | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
510 | Formal Logic | Arts and Humanities | Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
530 | Ethical Theory | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
532 | Legal Philosophy | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
532 | Legal Philosophy | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
533 | Political Philosophy | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
533 | Political Philosophy | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
540 | Epistemology | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
540 | Epistemology | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
541 | Mind and Language | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
543 | Induction, Probability, and Scientific Method | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
543 | Induction, Probability, and Scientific Method | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
543 | Induction, Probability, and Scientific Method | STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
544 | The Philosophy of Language Prerequisite: PHI 357 (249) or at least one of PHI 341 - 346. |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
544 | The Philosophy of Language Prerequisite: PHI 357 (249) or at least one of PHI 341 - 346. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
545 | Metaphysics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
546 | Evidence and Knowledge in Medicine | Arts and Humanities | Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
553 | Philosophy and Film | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
553 | Philosophy and Film | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
555 | Philosophy of Education | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
555 | Philosophy of Education | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
560 | History of Logic | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
562 | History of Ethics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
570 | Presocratics and Plato | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
571 | Aristotle and Hellenistic Philosophy | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
572 | Medieval Philosophy | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
573 | Early Modern Philosophy | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
