Individualized Cognate Courses


If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.

Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.

Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.

NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.

The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term

Subject Catalog No. Course Title Area of Knowledge Designation Typically Offered Credits (Min/Max)
Philosophy
PHI
346 Philosophy of Mathematics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
347 Philosophy of Social Science Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
347 Philosophy of Social Science People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
348 Introduction to Philosophy through the Brain and Behavioral Sciences Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
348 Introduction to Philosophy through the Brain and Behavioral Sciences People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
348 Introduction to Philosophy through the Brain and Behavioral Sciences STEM By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
349 Philosophy of Space and Time Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
350 Philosophy of Psychology Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
351 Philosophy of Religion Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
352 Aesthetics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
353 Philosophy of Film Arts and Humanities Spring, Summer 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
354 Philosophy of Literature Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
355 History of Philosophy of Art Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
356 Philosophy of Education Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
356 Philosophy of Education People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
357 Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
357 Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
357 Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics STEM By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
358 Effective Altruism: Making A Difference Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
359 Immersive Experience and Virtual Reality Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
373 Nineteenth Century Philosophy Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
374 Twentieth Century Philosophy Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
381 Existentialism Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
506 Mathematical Logic Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
510 Formal Logic Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
530 Ethical Theory Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
532 Legal Philosophy Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
532 Legal Philosophy People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
533 Political Philosophy Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
533 Political Philosophy People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
540 Epistemology Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
540 Epistemology People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
541 Mind and Language Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
543 Induction, Probability, and Scientific Method Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
543 Induction, Probability, and Scientific Method People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
543 Induction, Probability, and Scientific Method STEM By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
544 The Philosophy of Language
Prerequisite: PHI 357 (249) or at least one of PHI 341 - 346.
Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
544 The Philosophy of Language
Prerequisite: PHI 357 (249) or at least one of PHI 341 - 346.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
545 Metaphysics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
546 Evidence and Knowledge in Medicine Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
553 Philosophy and Film Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
553 Philosophy and Film People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
555 Philosophy of Education Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
555 Philosophy of Education People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
560 History of Logic Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
562 History of Ethics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
570 Presocratics and Plato Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
571 Aristotle and Hellenistic Philosophy Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
572 Medieval Philosophy Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Philosophy
PHI
573 Early Modern Philosophy Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3