If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.
Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.
Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.
NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.
The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term| Subject | Catalog No. | Course Title | Area of Knowledge Designation | Typically Offered | Credits (Min/Max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philosophy PHI |
215 | Logic and Law | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
236 | Feminist Philosophy | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
236 | Feminist Philosophy | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
237 | Philosophy of Sport | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
238 | Environmental Ethics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
238 | Environmental Ethics | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
240 | Language, Power and Politics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
240 | Language, Power and Politics | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
241 | History and Philosophy of Science | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
242 | Self-Knowledge | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
244 | Philosophy of Emotions | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
245 | Philosophical Psychology | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
245 | Philosophical Psychology | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
246 | Introduction to Cognitive Studies | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
246 | Introduction to Cognitive Studies | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
246 | Introduction to Cognitive Studies | STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
247 | Perception | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
248 | Phenomenology | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
271 | Ancient Philosophy | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
272 | Modern Philosophy | Arts and Humanities | Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
295 | Special Topics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 1/4 |
| Philosophy PHI |
296 | Special Topics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 1/4 |
| Philosophy PHI |
301 | RTH VIEWS & PROB | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
304 | Atheism and the Meaning of Life | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
330 | Ethics | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
331 | Social and Political Philosophy | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
331 | Social and Political Philosophy | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
332 | Philosophy of Law | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
332 | Philosophy of Law | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
333 | Philosophical foundations of criminal law | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
333 | Philosophical foundations of criminal law | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
334 | Biomedical Ethics | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
334 | Biomedical Ethics | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
335 | Professional Ethics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
335 | Professional Ethics | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
336 | Human Rights. | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
336 | Human Rights. | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
337 | Environmental Ethics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
337 | Environmental Ethics | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
338 | Philosophy and Feminism | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
338 | Philosophy and Feminism | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
339 | Philosophy of Love | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
339 | Philosophy of Love | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
340 | Theory of Knowledge | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
341 | Philosophy of Language | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
343 | Philosophy of Science | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
343 | Philosophy of Science | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
344 | Philosophy of Mind | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
344 | Philosophy of Mind | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Philosophy PHI |
345 | Metaphysics | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
