If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.
Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.
Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.
NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.
The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term| Subject | Catalog No. | Course Title | Area of Knowledge Designation | Typically Offered | Credits (Min/Max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instrumental Performance MIP |
BAS | Secondary Bassoon Requisite: Frost School of Music only. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 1/1 |
| Instrumental Performance MIP |
CBS | Secondary Contrabassoon | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 1/1 |
| Instrumental Performance MIP |
OBS | Secondary Oboe Requisite: Frost School of Music only. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 1/1 |
| Instrumental Performance MIP |
TUS | Secondary Tuba Requisite: Frost School of Music only. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 1/1 |
| Instrumental Performance MIP |
100T | Transfer Credit Elective | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 1/10 |
| Instrumental Performance MIP |
171 | Symphonic Winds | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 2/2 |
| Instrumental Performance MIP |
200T | Transfer Credit Elective | Arts and Humanities | 1/10 | |
| Instrumental Performance MIP |
300T | Transfer Credit Elective | Arts and Humanities | 1/10 | |
| Instrumental Performance MIP |
400T | Transfer Credit Elective | Arts and Humanities | 1/10 | |
| Keyboard Performance MKP |
100T | Transfer Credit Elective Requisite: Frost School of Music only. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 1/10 |
| Marketing MKT |
201 | Foundations of Marketing Freshman or Sophomore AND Business School AND (if students have taken MKT 301 students cannot take MKT 201). |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Marketing MKT |
301 | Marketing Foundations Requisite: Sophomore Standing or Higher AND (if students have taken MKT 201 students cannot take MKT 301). |
People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Marketing MKT |
310 | Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy Prerequisite: MKT 201 or MKT 301. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
210 | AI and Foreign Language Learning in the Digital Age | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
295 | Transfer Credit | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
321 | Topics in Comparative Literary Studies Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
322 | Topics in Comparative Cultural Studies Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
322 | Topics in Comparative Cultural Studies Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
325 | World Cinema Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
325 | World Cinema Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
330 | Comparative Topics in Gender and Sexuality Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
330 | Comparative Topics in Gender and Sexuality Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
340 | Migration Studies Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
340 | Migration Studies Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
345 | Franco-Maghreb Studies Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
345 | Franco-Maghreb Studies Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
360 | The Caribbean through Literary and Cultural Studies Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
370 | Studies in Literature, Culture, and Science Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
370 | Studies in Literature, Culture, and Science Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
395 | Transfer Credit | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
410 | Digital Literacy Through Cultural and Literary Topics Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
410 | Digital Literacy Through Cultural and Literary Topics Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
411 | Cultures of the Digital: Pages, Screens, Platforms and 21st Century Aesthetics Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
411 | Cultures of the Digital: Pages, Screens, Platforms and 21st Century Aesthetics Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107 or ENG 107 |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Modern Languages and Literature MLL |
495 | Transfer Credit | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| Music Literature MLT |
100T | Transfer Credit Elective | Arts and Humanities | 1/10 | |
| Music Literature MLT |
200T | Transfer Credit Elective | Arts and Humanities | 1/10 | |
| Music Literature MLT |
300T | Transfer Credit Elective | Arts and Humanities | 1/10 | |
| Music Literature MLT |
400T | Transfer Credit Elective | Arts and Humanities | 1/10 | |
| Marine Science MSC |
100T | Transfer Credit Elective | STEM | 1/10 | |
| Marine Science MSC |
101 | Survey of Oceanography NOT FOR ANY MSC STUDENT MAJOR OR MINOR. |
STEM | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Marine Science MSC |
104 | Molecules of Life NOT FOR ANY MSC STUDENT MAJOR OR MINOR. |
STEM | Spring | 3/3 |
| Marine Science MSC |
107 | Life in the Sea NOT FOR ANY MSC STUDENT MAJOR OR MINOR. |
STEM | Summer | 3/3 |
| Marine Science MSC |
108 | Environmental Oceanography NOT FOR ANY MSC STUDENT MAJOR OR MINOR. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Marine Science MSC |
108 | Environmental Oceanography NOT FOR ANY MSC STUDENT MAJOR OR MINOR. |
STEM | Fall | 3/3 |
| Marine Science MSC |
111 | Introduction to Marine Science Requisite: Rosenstiel School Major or Minor. |
STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Marine Science MSC |
112 | Introduction to Marine Science Lab Pre/Corequisite: MSC111, and MS Major, MS Minor |
STEM | Fall, Spring | 1/1 |
| Marine Science MSC |
115 | Tropical Marine Biology | STEM | Summer | 3/3 |
| Marine Science MSC |
121 | Ocean Currents For non- MSC majors |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Marine Science MSC |
190 | Studies in Marine Science | STEM | By Announcement Only | 1/5 |
