Individualized Cognate Courses


If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.

Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.

Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.

NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.

The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term

Subject Catalog No. Course Title Area of Knowledge Designation Typically Offered Credits (Min/Max)
Political Science
POL
382 Government and Politics of the Federal Republic of Germany
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society Fall Odd Years 3/3
Political Science
POL
384 Russian Politics
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
385 Politics and Society in Latin America
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
386 Democratic Consolidation and Erosion
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
387 Politics of the Middle East
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
388 Politics of Israel
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
389 Special Topics in Comparative Politics
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
390 Special Topics in American Politics
Prerequisite: POL 201.
People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
391 Special Topics in International Relations
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
392 International Terrorism
Prerequisite: POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101.
People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
393 Special Topics in Public Administration, Policy, and Law
Prerequisite: POL 201.
People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
394 Special Topics in Political Theory and Methods
Prerequisite: POL 201 or POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101.
People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
401 The Election People and Society Fall Even Years 3/3
Political Science
POL
499 Special Topics People and Society By Announcement Only 1/3
Political Science
POL
501 Budget and Financial Management and Administration People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
502 Politics of Civil Rights
Prerequisite: POL 201.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
503 Organizational Dynamics and Management
Prerequisites: POL 201 and POL 319.
People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
504 Biology and Politics People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
505 Contemporary Challenges to Democracy
Pre/Co-Requisite: POL 202
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
506 From Plato Through Rawls
Prerequisite: POL 201 or POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
509 Issues in Judicial Pol. People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
510 Statistics for Politics and Public Administration People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
511 Security on the Arabian Peninsula
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
512 Advanced Political Analysis People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
513 Models of Politics People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
515 Media Content Analysis People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
516 Experiments in Political Science People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
517 Introductory Statistical Methods in Political Science People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
518 Advanced Statistical Methods in Political Science People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
523 Problems in Public and Non-Profit Management People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
525 Comparative Public Policy and Administration
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
526 Administrative Law
Prerequisite: POL 201.
People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
527 Comparative Political Institutions
Prerequisite: POL 202.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
528 Advanced Seminar on Electoral Behavior People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
529 U.S. Election Administration & Challenges People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
531 Global Environmental Politics
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
532 Art and Politics in Paris People and Society Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
533 Courts and Controversy People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
536 U.S. Health Care Crisis: Politics and Policies People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
537 Microeconomics for Public Policy People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
540 Human Resource Management in Public Service People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
541 Philosophy of Law People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
544 Chinese Foreign Policy
Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101.
People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
545 Environmental Policy Making People and Society Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
548 Civic Participation and Democracy People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Political Science
POL
549 Energy Policy: Technology, Politics, and Society People and Society Fall 3/3
Political Science
POL
550 Advanced Seminar on American Politics People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
551 Productivity in the Public and Non-Profit Sectors People and Society Summer 3/3
Political Science
POL
553 The Environmental Movement: Groups, Beliefs and Values People and Society Spring 3/3
Political Science
POL
555 Total Quality Public Service Management: Achieving High Performance Government People and Society Fall 3/3