If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.
Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.
Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.
NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.
The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term| Subject | Catalog No. | Course Title | Area of Knowledge Designation | Typically Offered | Credits (Min/Max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political Science POL |
382 | Government and Politics of the Federal Republic of Germany Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | Fall Odd Years | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
384 | Russian Politics Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
385 | Politics and Society in Latin America Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
386 | Democratic Consolidation and Erosion Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
387 | Politics of the Middle East Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
388 | Politics of Israel Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
389 | Special Topics in Comparative Politics Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
390 | Special Topics in American Politics Prerequisite: POL 201. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
391 | Special Topics in International Relations Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
392 | International Terrorism Prerequisite: POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
393 | Special Topics in Public Administration, Policy, and Law Prerequisite: POL 201. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
394 | Special Topics in Political Theory and Methods Prerequisite: POL 201 or POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
401 | The Election | People and Society | Fall Even Years | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
499 | Special Topics | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 1/3 |
| Political Science POL |
501 | Budget and Financial Management and Administration | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
502 | Politics of Civil Rights Prerequisite: POL 201. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
503 | Organizational Dynamics and Management Prerequisites: POL 201 and POL 319. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
504 | Biology and Politics | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
505 | Contemporary Challenges to Democracy Pre/Co-Requisite: POL 202 |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
506 | From Plato Through Rawls Prerequisite: POL 201 or POL 202 or POL 203 or INS 101. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
509 | Issues in Judicial Pol. | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
510 | Statistics for Politics and Public Administration | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
511 | Security on the Arabian Peninsula Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
512 | Advanced Political Analysis | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
513 | Models of Politics | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
515 | Media Content Analysis | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
516 | Experiments in Political Science | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
517 | Introductory Statistical Methods in Political Science | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
518 | Advanced Statistical Methods in Political Science | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
523 | Problems in Public and Non-Profit Management | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
525 | Comparative Public Policy and Administration Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
526 | Administrative Law Prerequisite: POL 201. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
527 | Comparative Political Institutions Prerequisite: POL 202. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
528 | Advanced Seminar on Electoral Behavior | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
529 | U.S. Election Administration & Challenges | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
531 | Global Environmental Politics Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
532 | Art and Politics in Paris | People and Society | Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
533 | Courts and Controversy | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
536 | U.S. Health Care Crisis: Politics and Policies | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
537 | Microeconomics for Public Policy | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
540 | Human Resource Management in Public Service | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
541 | Philosophy of Law | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
544 | Chinese Foreign Policy Prerequisite: POL 203 Or INS 101. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
545 | Environmental Policy Making | People and Society | Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
548 | Civic Participation and Democracy | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
549 | Energy Policy: Technology, Politics, and Society | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
550 | Advanced Seminar on American Politics | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
551 | Productivity in the Public and Non-Profit Sectors | People and Society | Summer | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
553 | The Environmental Movement: Groups, Beliefs and Values | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Political Science POL |
555 | Total Quality Public Service Management: Achieving High Performance Government | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
