Individualized Cognate Courses


If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.

Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.

Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.

NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.

The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2026 Term

Subject Course No. Course Title Area of Knowledge Designation Typically Offered Credits (Min/Max)
POR 301 Interpreting Literary and Cultural Texts in Portuguese Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
POR 310 Brazilian Women Writers in Translation Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
POR 310 Brazilian Women Writers in Translation People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
POR 321 Studies in Luso-Brazilian Literary Themes Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
POR 322 Topics in Luso-Brazilian Cultures Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
POR 353 Brazilian Poetry Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
POR 354 The Modern Brazilian Novel Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
POR 363 Contemporary Luso-Brazilian Film Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
POR 364 The Brazilian Short Story Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
POR 395 Transfer Credits Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
POR 396 Transfer Credits Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
POR 397 Transfer Credits Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
POR 398 Transfer Credits Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
POR 399 Transfer Credits Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
POR 495 Transfer Credit Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
PSC 101 Physical Science STEM Fall 3/3
PSY 110 Introduction to Psychology People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PSY 210 Social Psychology People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PSY 220 Introduction to Psychobiology People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PSY 220 Introduction to Psychobiology STEM Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PSY 225 Introduction to Evolutionary Psychology People and Society Fall 3/3
PSY 225 Introduction to Evolutionary Psychology STEM Fall 3/3
PSY 230 Child and Adolescent Development People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PSY 230 Child and Adolescent Development STEM Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PSY 235 Learning and Behavior People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
PSY 250 Cognitive Psychology People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PSY 250 Cognitive Psychology STEM Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PSY 260 Personality Psychology People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PSY 290 Introduction to Research Methods People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PSY 291 Introduction to Biobehavioral Statistics People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
PSY 291 Introduction to Biobehavioral Statistics STEM Fall, Spring 3/3
PSY 292 Introduction to Biobehavioral Statistics Section B People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PSY 292 Introduction to Biobehavioral Statistics Section B STEM Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
PSY 430 Psychology of Infancy People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
PSY 431 Psychology of Social and Emotional Development People and Society Fall 3/3
REL 101 Introduction to Religion Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
REL 102 Problem of God Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
REL 102 Problem of God People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
REL 103 One God: Judaism, Christianity, Islam Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
REL 103 One God: Judaism, Christianity, Islam People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
REL 104 Atheism: Doubts and Debates Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
REL 105 Asian Religions: Transforming the Self Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
REL 105 Asian Religions: Transforming the Self People and Society Spring 3/3
REL 109 Anthropology of Religion Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
REL 109 Anthropology of Religion People and Society Spring 3/3
REL 111 Introduction to the Bible: Tanakh, Old Testament Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
REL 119 Courses taken at other institutions with no direct equivalents. Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/4
REL 121 Introduction to the New Testament Arts and Humanities Fall Even Years 3/3
REL 131 Religion in America Arts and Humanities Fall, Summer 3/3
REL 139 Course taken at other institutions with no direct equivalents Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/4