Individualized Cognate Courses


If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.

Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.

Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.

NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.

The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2026 Term

Subject Course No. Course Title Area of Knowledge Designation Typically Offered Credits (Min/Max)
ARC 572 Selected Topics in World Architecture Arts and Humanities Fall 3/3
ARC 574 Renaissance Architecture Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARC 578 Italian Rationalist Architecture Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARC 590 History of Cities Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARC 592 Cinema and Architecture Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARC 594 Geographic Information Systems in Urban Design STEM Fall, Spring 3/3
ARC 596 Interactive Multimedia in Design STEM Spring 3/3
ARC 597 Designing for the Internet of Things STEM Fall 3/3
ARC 598 Introduction to Programming for Architects STEM Spring 3/3
ARH 131 Survey of Western Art I Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
ARH 132 Survey of Western Art II Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
ARH 207 History of Photography Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 225 Introduction to Museum Studies Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 250 Special Topics in Non-European Art Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 260 Islamic Art Arts and Humanities Fall 3/3
ARH 270 Spanish Art Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
ARH 320 Aesthetics and Meaning in African Art and Cultures Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 321 Andean Art Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ARH 326 Art of Japan Arts and Humanities Fall 3/3
ARH 327 Art of China Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
ARH 332 Greek Art Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ARH 333 Roman Art Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
ARH 335 Early Christian and Byzantine Art Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ARH 336 Medieval Art Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ARH 337 Italian Renaissance Art Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ARH 338 Sixteenth Century Italian Art Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ARH 339 Northern Renaissance Art Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ARH 340 Baroque Art Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
ARH 341 Eighteenth-Century European Art Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ARH 342 Nineteenth-Century European Art Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
ARH 343 Modern Art Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
ARH 345 Contemporary Art in American Culture Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 346 History of Graphic Design Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
ARH 347 Special Topics in Art History Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 355 History of Philosophy of Art Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 357 Critical Issues in the History Photography Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 360 Art and Cinema Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ARH 365 Latin American Modernism Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
ARH 385 Studies in Art History Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 1/3
ARH 405 Special Topics in Medieval Art Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ARH 408 Special Topics in Modern Art Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 409 Special Topics in Contemporary Art Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 420 Cuban Art, Art History, and the Creation of the Modern Cuban Subject Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 421 Reimagining Modernity: Haitian Art and Art History Arts and Humanities Spring Odd Years 3/3
ARH 450 Seminar in Methodology and Theory in the History of Art Arts and Humanities Fall 3/3
ARH 505 Problems in Art History Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 506 Problems in Art History Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 507 Museum Studies Seminar Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 508 Museum Exhibition Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ARH 530 Seminar in Art History Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3