If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.
Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.
Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.
NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.
The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term| Subject | Catalog No. | Course Title | Area of Knowledge Designation | Typically Offered | Credits (Min/Max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biology BIL |
119 | Drug Addiction and the Brain | STEM | Fall | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
120 | Tree of Life: Introduction to Biodiversity | STEM | Fall | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
150 | General Biology | STEM | Fall, Spring, Summer | 4/4 |
| Biology BIL |
151 | General Biology Laboratory Corequisite: BIL 150. |
STEM | Fall, Summer | 1/1 |
| Biology BIL |
153 | Introductory Biology/Chemistry Laboratory I | STEM | Fall | 1/1 |
| Biology BIL |
160 | Evolution and Biodiversity Prerequisite: BIL 150. |
STEM | Fall, Spring, Summer | 4/4 |
| Biology BIL |
161 | Evolution and Biodiversity Laboratory Corequisite: BIL 160. |
STEM | Spring, Summer | 1/1 |
| Biology BIL |
163 | Introductory Biology/Chemistry Laboratory II Corequisite: BIL 160 and CHM 112 or CHM 221. |
STEM | Spring | 1/1 |
| Biology BIL |
175 | da Vinci Seminar in Biology Requisite: DaVinci Scholars Program. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
190 | Studies in Biology | STEM | By Announcement Only | 1/5 |
| Biology BIL |
194 | Studies in Biology | STEM | By Announcement Only | 1/5 |
| Biology BIL |
195 | Studies in Biology | STEM | By Announcement Only | 1/5 |
| Biology BIL |
213 | HIV and Emerging Diseases: Sex, Science, and Society Prerequisite: BIL 150 and BIL 151 or BIL 101. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
220 | Evolution and Disease Prerequisite: BIL 150 and BIL 160. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
222 | Plant Diversity Prerequisite: BIL 223 or BIL 226 or Consent of Instructor. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
223 | Plants and People Prerequisite: BIL150 and BIL160 Or Consent of Instructor. |
STEM | Fall Odd Years | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
226 | General Botany Prerequisite: BIL150 and BIL160 Or Consent of Instructor. |
STEM | Fall Even Years | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
227 | General Botany Laboratory Pre/Corequisite: BIL 223 or BIL 226 Or Consent of Instructor. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 1/1 |
| Biology BIL |
228 | Medical Botany Prerequisite: BIL150 and BIL151 AND BIL160 and BIL161 for Biology Majors or Minors. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
230 | Introduction to Marine Biology | STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
231 | Introduction to Marine Biology Laboratory Pre/Corequisite: BIL 230. |
STEM | Fall | 1/1 |
| Biology BIL |
244 | Hormones and Behavior | STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
250 | Genetics BIL 150 and BIL 160 and BIL 151 or BIL 153 and BIL 161 or BIL 163. |
STEM | Fall, Spring, Summer | 4/4 |
| Biology BIL |
255 | Cellular and Molecular Biology BIL 150 and BIL 160 and BIL 151 or BIL 153 and BIL 161 or BIL 163. |
STEM | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
256 | Cellular and Molecular Biology Laboratory Pre/Corequisite: BIL 255 Or BIL 559 |
STEM | Spring | 2/2 |
| Biology BIL |
258 | Core Laboratory Techniques | STEM | By Announcement Only | 2/2 |
| Biology BIL |
261 | High Altitude Biology and Medicine | STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
268 | Neurobiology Prerequisite: BIL 150. |
STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
284 | Special Laboratory Topics in Biology Prerequisite: BIL 150 and BIL 151 and BIL 160. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 1/4 |
| Biology BIL |
285 | Special Topics in Biology | STEM | By Announcement Only | 1/6 |
| Biology BIL |
305 | Biomedical Technology Pre-requisites: BIL 150 and CHM 121 |
STEM | Spring | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
315 | Marine Biota and Biogeochemical Cycles Prerequisite: MSC 215 |
STEM | Fall | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
316 | Global Primary Production Prerequisite: BIL 160. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
320 | Evolutionary Biology Prerequisite: BIL 150 and BIL 160. |
STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
321 | Invertebrate Zoology Prerequisite: BIL 250 or BIL 255. |
STEM | Spring | 4/4 |
| Biology BIL |
322 | Biology of Fungi Prerequisite: BIL 150 or BIL 160 |
STEM | Spring | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
324 | The Biology of Fishes Prerequisite: BIL 230 or MBE 230 |
STEM | Spring | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
326 | Diving Physiology & Biomedicine BIL 150 and BIL 160 and BIL 151 or BIL 153 and BIL 161 or BIL 163. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
328 | Biology of Birds Prerequisite: At least one BIL course at the 200 - level |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 4/4 |
| Biology BIL |
329 | Marine Vertebrate Zoology Prerequisite: MBE 230. |
STEM | Spring | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
330 | Ecology Prerequisite: BIL 250. or BIL 255. Calculus strongly recommended. |
STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
331 | Ecology Laboratory Pre/Corequisite: BIL 330. |
STEM | Fall, Spring | 2/2 |
| Biology BIL |
333 | Conservation Biology Prerequisite: BIL 150 and BIL 151 and BIL 160 and BIL 161. BIL 330 recommended. |
STEM | Spring | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
334 | Biogeography and Conservation Pre/Corequisite: BIL 330. |
STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
336 | Hurricanes and Ecology Prerequisite: BIL 150 and BIL 160. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 2/2 |
| Biology BIL |
337 | Coastal Ecology Pre/Corequisite: BIL 330. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
340 | Herpetology | STEM | By Announcement Only | 4/4 |
| Biology BIL |
343 | Animal Communication Prerequisite: At Least 3 Credits of BIL 200 Level or Higher. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
348 | Climate Change and Public Health | STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Biology BIL |
350 | Survey of Marine Mammals Prerequisite: BIL 150 and MSC 230. |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
