Individualized Cognate Courses


If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.

Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.

Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.

NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.

The courses below are currently effective for the: Summer 2026 Term

Subject Course No. Course Title Area of Knowledge Designation Typically Offered Credits (Min/Max)
ENG 489 Queer Sexualities: Literature and Theory Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 489 Queer Sexualities: Literature and Theory People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 490 Studies in Women and Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 490 Studies in Women and Literature People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 491 Russian and Soviet Classics in English Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 492 Postcolonial Literature and Theory Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 492 Postcolonial Literature and Theory People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 493 History of Literary Criticism Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 494 Feminist Literary Theory Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 494 Feminist Literary Theory People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 495 Special Topics Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 496 Independent Study Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 497 Senior Thesis I Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 504 Form in Poetry Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ENG 505 Form in Fiction Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ENG 595 Special Topics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
EPS 200 Career Development and Planning People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
EPS 201 Psychosocial Change and Well-being People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
EPS 251 Developing Data Wrangling Skills for Social, Behavioral, and Educational Data STEM Fall, Spring 3/3
EPS 280 Introduction to Family Studies: Dating, Coupling, Parenting People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
EPS 292 The Art and Science of Human Flourishing People and Society Spring 3/3
EPS 405 Text Mining for the Social and Behavioral Sciences STEM Fall, Spring 3/3
EPS 420 Introduction to Counseling and Psychotherapy People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
FIN 300 Fundamentals of Finance for Non-Finance Majors People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
FRE 201 Intermediate French I Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
FRE 201 Intermediate French I People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
FRE 202 Intermediate French II Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
FRE 202 Intermediate French II People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
FRE 203 Advanced French Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
FRE 280 French Culture and Conservation Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
FRE 280 French Culture and Conservation People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
FRE 295 Transfer Credit Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 1/3
FRE 301 Introduction to French and Francophone Studies Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
FRE 301 Introduction to French and Francophone Studies People and Society Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
FRE 302 The Cultures of France Arts and Humanities Fall 3/3
FRE 303 The Cultures of Francophone Africa, Canada, and/or the Caribbean Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
FRE 310 Topics in French and Francophone Studies in Translation Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
FRE 310 Topics in French and Francophone Studies in Translation People and Society Spring 3/3
FRE 321 Literary Topics Arts and Humanities Fall 3/3
FRE 322 Topics in Global French Culture Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
FRE 325 Topics in French-Language Cinema Arts and Humanities Fall 3/3
FRE 330 Topics in Gender and Sexuality Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
FRE 330 Topics in Gender and Sexuality People and Society Spring 3/3
FRE 340 Migration in Literary and Cultural Studies Arts and Humanities Fall 3/3
FRE 340 Migration in Literary and Cultural Studies People and Society Fall 3/3
FRE 345 Franco-Maghrebian Studies Arts and Humanities Fall 3/3
FRE 345 Franco-Maghrebian Studies People and Society Fall 3/3
FRE 346 African Studies Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
FRE 346 African Studies People and Society Spring 3/3
FRE 360 The Caribbean through Literary and Cultural Studies Arts and Humanities Fall 3/3