If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.
Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.
Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.
NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.
The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term| Subject | Catalog No. | Course Title | Area of Knowledge Designation | Typically Offered | Credits (Min/Max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education and Psychology Study EPS |
251 | Developing Data Wrangling Skills for Social, Behavioral, and Educational Data | STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Education and Psychology Study EPS |
280 | Introduction to Family Studies: Dating, Coupling, Parenting | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Education and Psychology Study EPS |
292 | The Art and Science of Human Flourishing | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Education and Psychology Study EPS |
405 | Text Mining for the Social and Behavioral Sciences | STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Education and Psychology Study EPS |
420 | Introduction to Counseling and Psychotherapy | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Finance Business Administration FIN |
300 | Fundamentals of Finance for Non-Finance Majors BU: Non Business |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
201 | Intermediate French I | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
201 | Intermediate French I | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
202 | Intermediate French II | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
202 | Intermediate French II | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
203 | Advanced French | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
280 | French Culture and Conservation Prerequisite: FRE 102 or FRE 105. |
Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
280 | French Culture and Conservation Prerequisite: FRE 102 or FRE 105. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
295 | Transfer Credit | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| French FRE |
301 | Introduction to French and Francophone Studies | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
301 | Introduction to French and Francophone Studies | People and Society | Fall, Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
302 | The Cultures of France Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
303 | The Cultures of Francophone Africa, Canada, and/or the Caribbean Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
310 | Topics in French and Francophone Studies in Translation Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107. |
Arts and Humanities | Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
310 | Topics in French and Francophone Studies in Translation Prerequisite: WRS 106 or ENG 106 or WRS 107. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
321 | Literary Topics Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
322 | Topics in Global French Culture Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
325 | Topics in French-Language Cinema Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
330 | Topics in Gender and Sexuality Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
330 | Topics in Gender and Sexuality Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
340 | Migration in Literary and Cultural Studies Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
340 | Migration in Literary and Cultural Studies Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
345 | Franco-Maghrebian Studies Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
345 | Franco-Maghrebian Studies Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
346 | African Studies Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
346 | African Studies Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
360 | The Caribbean through Literary and Cultural Studies Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
363 | Medieval and Renaissance Topics in French Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
364 | Early Modern Topics in French Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
365 | 19th Century Topics in French Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
366 | 20th and 21st Century Topics in French Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
366 | 20th and 21st Century Topics in French Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
395 | Transfer Credits | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| French FRE |
396 | Transfer Credits | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| French FRE |
397 | Transfer Credits | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| French FRE |
398 | Transfer Credits | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| French FRE |
399 | Transfer Credits | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| French FRE |
401 | Introduction to French Linguistics Prerequisite: FRE 203. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
422 | Topics in French Linguistics: Language Contact and Language Change in French Prerequisite: FRE 203. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
442 | Advanced writing workshop in French Prerequisite: FRE 301. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
446 | Debating Cultures and Societies in French Prerequisite: FRE 203. |
Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
446 | Debating Cultures and Societies in French Prerequisite: FRE 203. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| French FRE |
495 | Transfer Credits | Arts and Humanities | Fall, Spring, Summer | 1/3 |
| Geography and Sustainable Development GEG |
101 | Digital Earth | People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Geography and Sustainable Development GEG |
105 | World Regional Geography | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
