Individualized Cognate Courses


If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.

Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.

Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.

NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.

The courses below are currently effective for the: Summer 2026 Term

Subject Course No. Course Title Area of Knowledge Designation Typically Offered Credits (Min/Max)
ENG 391 CW Intermediate Mixed-Genre Workshop Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 392 Intermediate Poetry Workshop Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 395 Special Topics Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring, Summer 3/3
ENG 396 Special Topics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ENG 397 Special Topics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
ENG 401 Senior Seminar in Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 404 Creative Writing (Prose Fiction) Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 406 Creative Writing (Poetry) Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 407 Creative Writing Special Topics Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 408 Writing Autobiography Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 410 Old English Language and Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 411 Old English Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 420 Chaucer Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 430 Shakespeare: The Early Plays Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 431 Shakespeare: The Later Plays Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 432 English Renaissance Poetry and Prose Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 433 English Renaissance Drama Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 434 Seventeenth-Century Poetry and Prose Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 435 Milton Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 440 Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 441 18th-Century British Novel Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 442 Politics and Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 442 Politics and Literature People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 450 The Early Romantic Period Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 451 The Late Romantic Period Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 452 Jane Austen and Literary Criticism Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 455 Victorian Poetry and Prose Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 456 Nineteenth-Century English Novel Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 460 Modern British Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 461 Contemporary British Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 465 Irish Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 470 Contemporary British and American Poetry Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 472 Literature and Psychoanalytic Theory Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 472 Literature and Psychoanalytic Theory People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 473 Twentieth-Century Literary Theory Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 473 Twentieth-Century Literary Theory People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 479 Storied Pasts: Nineteenth-Century U.S. History and Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 480 Early American Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 480 Early American Literature People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 482 American Literature: 1800-1865 Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 482 American Literature: 1800-1865 People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 483 American Literature: 1865-1915 Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 484 American Literature, 1915–1945 Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 485 American Literature: 1945 to the Present Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 486 Early African-American Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 486 Early African-American Literature People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 487 Modern African-American Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 487 Modern African-American Literature People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 488 Race, Ethnicity, and Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 488 Race, Ethnicity, and Literature People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3