Individualized Cognate Courses


If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.

Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.

Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.

NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.

The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2026 Term

Subject Course No. Course Title Area of Knowledge Designation Typically Offered Credits (Min/Max)
ENG 242 Literature and Law Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 242 Literature and Law People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 243 Contemporary American Migrations Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 243 Contemporary American Migrations People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 244 Contemporary Disaster Fiction Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 244 Contemporary Disaster Fiction People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 245 The Circle of Knowledge: Science and the Humanities Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 245 The Circle of Knowledge: Science and the Humanities People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 247 Afrofuturism Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 247 Afrofuturism People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 248 Curiosity: Vice and Virtue in Science and Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 248 Curiosity: Vice and Virtue in Science and Literature People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 249 Literature and the Environment Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 250 Studies in English Arts and Humanities 1/5
ENG 251 Studies in English Arts and Humanities 1/5
ENG 253 Studies in English Arts and Humanities 1/5
ENG 254 Studies in English Arts and Humanities 1/5
ENG 255 Studies in English Arts and Humanities 1/5
ENG 257 Studies in English Arts and Humanities 1/5
ENG 258 Studies in English Arts and Humanities 1/5
ENG 259 Studies in English Arts and Humanities 1/5
ENG 260 African-American Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 260 African-American Literature People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 261 Literature of the Americas Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 290 Beginning Fiction Workshop Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 292 Beginning Poetry Workshop Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 301 The Study of Language Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 301 The Study of Language People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 308 Arts and Humanities in Professional and Public Life Arts and Humanities Spring 3/3
ENG 310 Literature and Culture in Classical Greece and Rome, I Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 311 Literature and Culture in Classical Greece and Rome, II Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 312 The European Middle Ages Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 313 The European Renaissance Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 314 The European Enlightenment Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 315 The Classical Epic Tradition Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 316 Early Celtic Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 318 Science, Medicine, and Magic in Early Modern Literature Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 319 Shakespeare Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 321 Major American Novelists Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 323 Major British Novelists Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 325 Major European Novelists Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 340 Forms of the Novel Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 341 Modern British and American Poetry Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 342 Lyric Voices and Traditions Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 344 Data and Contemporary Culture Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 344 Data and Contemporary Culture People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 345 Edgar Allan Poe and the U.S. Gothic Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 348 Modern African Literature and Film Arts and Humanities Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 348 Modern African Literature and Film People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
ENG 350 Studies in English Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3