If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.
Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.
Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.
NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.
The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term| Subject | Catalog No. | Course Title | Area of Knowledge Designation | Typically Offered | Credits (Min/Max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economics ECO |
303 | Macroeconomic Theory Prerequisite: ECO 212 or ECO 213 AND advanced credit in calculus by exam or a minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
307 | Public Economics Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
345 | Environmental Economics Prerequisite: ECO 211 or ECO 213. |
People and Society | Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
351 | Economics of Development Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212. |
People and Society | Spring, Summer | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
371 | Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Global Economy Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212. |
People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
379 | The Political Economy of Growth Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
430 | Applied Econometrics Prerequisite: ECO 211 or ECO 213 AND advanced credit in calculus by exam or a minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher |
STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
443 | Economic Analysis of Energy and Commodity Markets Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212. |
People and Society | Fall | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
444 | Game Theory in Economic Applications. Prerequisite: Advanced credit in calculus by exam or minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher |
STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
510 | Mathematical Economics and Applications Prerequisite: ECO 211 or ECO 213 AND advanced credit in calculus by exam or a minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher |
STEM | Fall | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
511 | Empirical Labor Economics ECO 430 |
STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
512 | Topics in Mathematical Economics Prerequisite: ECO 211 or ECO 213 AND advanced credit in calculus by exam or a minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher |
STEM | Spring | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
520 | Advanced Econometrics Prerequisite: ECO 211 or ECO 213 AND advanced credit in calculus by exam or a minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher |
STEM | Fall | 3/3 |
| Economics ECO |
532 | History of Economic Thought Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212. |
People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
111 | Introduction to the Earth's Ecosystem | STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
113 | Introduction to Environmental Policy | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
195 | Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | 1/5 | |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
196 | Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | 1/5 | |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
197 | Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | 1/5 | |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
198 | Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | 1/5 | |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
199 | Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | 1/5 | |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
201 | Seminar Series in Contemporary Environmental Issues I | People and Society | Fall | 1/1 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
201 | Seminar Series in Contemporary Environmental Issues I | STEM | Fall | 1/1 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
202 | Seminar Series in Contemporary Environmental Issues II | People and Society | Spring | 1/1 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
202 | Seminar Series in Contemporary Environmental Issues II | STEM | Spring | 1/1 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
204 | Environmental Statistics | STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
232 | Ecological Principles and Environmental Applications | STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
272 | Special Topics in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 1/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
295 | Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | 1/5 | |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
296 | Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | 1/5 | |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
297 | Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | 1/5 | |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
298 | Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | 1/5 | |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
299 | Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | 1/5 | |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
301 | Tools for Environmental Decision-Making: The Quantitative Perspective Prerequisite: ECS 111 and ECS 112 or 114. |
STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
302 | Perspectives on Environmental Decision Making | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
309 | Microbes and the Environment | STEM | Fall | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
310 | Sustainable Living | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
310 | Sustainable Living | STEM | Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
323 | Population, Sustainability, and the Media | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
324 | You & Your Microbiome | STEM | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
325 | Hazards and Disasters: The Nature-Society Interface | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
332 | Ecology and Land Use in the Galapagos | STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
335 | Biodiversity in Peru | STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
337 | Latin America and the Environment | People and Society | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
337 | Latin America and the Environment | STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
342 | Decision-Making and the Environment | People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
345 | Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment Prerequisite: ECO 211. |
People and Society | Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
352 | Environmental Ethics | Arts and Humanities | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
372 | Special Topics in Ecosystem Science and Policy | People and Society | Fall, Spring | 3/3 |
| Ecosystem Science and Policy ECS |
373 | Topics in Ecosystem Science | STEM | By Announcement Only | 3/3 |
