Individualized Cognate Courses


If you have questions regarding cognates or courses eligible to be used in individualized cognates, please log in to Navigate to schedule time to speak with your academic advisor.

Beginning in Fall 2021, UM students can fulfill the Areas of Knowledge general education requirement by creating an individualized cognate. Only courses (UM as well as transfer courses) with an Area of Knowledge course attribute in CaneLink can be used in an individualized cognate. All three courses in an individualized cognate must have the appropriate Area of Knowledge course attribute. Courses used in an individualized cognate cannot be double counted toward any other degree requirement. An individualized cognate must be a minimum of 3 courses (9 credit hours). Individualized cognates use the following academic plan codes: AT_0080 (Arts & Humanities), PS_0070 (People & Society), and ST_0026 (STEM). For information on thematic cognates, use the cognate search engine.

Below is a searchable list of current courses that can be used in an individualized cognate.

NOTE: The course a student takes to fulfill the quantitative skills proficiency requirement cannot be double counted by including it in an individualized cognate. Also courses with a grade of CR (except for test credits that are accepted with a UM equivalency from AP, IB, GCE, Cambridge Pre-U, CAPE, and CLEP programs) cannot be used to fulfill general education or other degree requirements like individualized cognates.

The courses below are currently effective for the: Spring 2027 Term

Subject Catalog No. Course Title Area of Knowledge Designation Typically Offered Credits (Min/Max)
Economics
ECO
303 Macroeconomic Theory
Prerequisite: ECO 212 or ECO 213 AND advanced credit in calculus by exam or a minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher
People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Economics
ECO
307 Public Economics
Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212.
People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Economics
ECO
345 Environmental Economics
Prerequisite: ECO 211 or ECO 213.
People and Society Spring, Summer 3/3
Economics
ECO
351 Economics of Development
Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212.
People and Society Spring, Summer 3/3
Economics
ECO
371 Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Global Economy
Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212.
People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Economics
ECO
379 The Political Economy of Growth
Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212.
People and Society Fall 3/3
Economics
ECO
430 Applied Econometrics
Prerequisite: ECO 211 or ECO 213 AND advanced credit in calculus by exam or a minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher
STEM Fall, Spring 3/3
Economics
ECO
443 Economic Analysis of Energy and Commodity Markets
Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212.
People and Society Fall 3/3
Economics
ECO
444 Game Theory in Economic Applications.
Prerequisite: Advanced credit in calculus by exam or minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher
STEM Fall, Spring 3/3
Economics
ECO
510 Mathematical Economics and Applications
Prerequisite: ECO 211 or ECO 213 AND advanced credit in calculus by exam or a minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher
STEM Fall 3/3
Economics
ECO
511 Empirical Labor Economics
ECO 430
STEM By Announcement Only 3/3
Economics
ECO
512 Topics in Mathematical Economics
Prerequisite: ECO 211 or ECO 213 AND advanced credit in calculus by exam or a minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher
STEM Spring 3/3
Economics
ECO
520 Advanced Econometrics
Prerequisite: ECO 211 or ECO 213 AND advanced credit in calculus by exam or a minimum C- grade in a calculus course MAS 110 or MTH 130 or MTH 141 or higher
STEM Fall 3/3
Economics
ECO
532 History of Economic Thought
Prerequisite: ECO 213 OR ECO 211 and ECO 212.
People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
111 Introduction to the Earth's Ecosystem STEM Fall, Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
113 Introduction to Environmental Policy People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
195 Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society 1/5
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
196 Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society 1/5
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
197 Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society 1/5
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
198 Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society 1/5
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
199 Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society 1/5
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
201 Seminar Series in Contemporary Environmental Issues I People and Society Fall 1/1
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
201 Seminar Series in Contemporary Environmental Issues I STEM Fall 1/1
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
202 Seminar Series in Contemporary Environmental Issues II People and Society Spring 1/1
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
202 Seminar Series in Contemporary Environmental Issues II STEM Spring 1/1
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
204 Environmental Statistics STEM Fall, Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
232 Ecological Principles and Environmental Applications STEM Fall, Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
272 Special Topics in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society By Announcement Only 1/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
295 Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society 1/5
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
296 Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society 1/5
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
297 Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society 1/5
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
298 Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society 1/5
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
299 Studies in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society 1/5
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
301 Tools for Environmental Decision-Making: The Quantitative Perspective
Prerequisite: ECS 111 and ECS 112 or 114.
STEM Fall, Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
302 Perspectives on Environmental Decision Making People and Society Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
309 Microbes and the Environment STEM Fall 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
310 Sustainable Living People and Society Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
310 Sustainable Living STEM Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
323 Population, Sustainability, and the Media People and Society Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
324 You & Your Microbiome STEM Fall, Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
325 Hazards and Disasters: The Nature-Society Interface People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
332 Ecology and Land Use in the Galapagos STEM By Announcement Only 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
335 Biodiversity in Peru STEM By Announcement Only 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
337 Latin America and the Environment People and Society By Announcement Only 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
337 Latin America and the Environment STEM By Announcement Only 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
342 Decision-Making and the Environment People and Society Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
345 Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment
Prerequisite: ECO 211.
People and Society Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
352 Environmental Ethics Arts and Humanities By Announcement Only 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
372 Special Topics in Ecosystem Science and Policy People and Society Fall, Spring 3/3
Ecosystem Science and Policy
ECS
373 Topics in Ecosystem Science STEM By Announcement Only 3/3